Our children’s
attitudes in future are shaped by amongst a host of other factors, the kind of
discipline they receive today. To raise peaceful and peace-loving children we
must therefore instill and uphold proper discipline from childhood.
Learning how to
discipline a child in a most effective way can seem like an impossible task. This
is because parents make some basic mistakes with discipline from the onset. Some
of these mistakes are highlighted below.
Not giving the right kind of attention
Positive attention
reduces attention-seeking behaviour such as whining, temper tantrums and other
intentional annoying behaviours. When children don’t get attention for positive
behaviours they often act out just to get any kind of attention.
Giving your child
your undivided attention for a reasonable amount of time per day can help
reduce a lot of negative behaviour in addition to building a positive
relationship.
Praise is another way
to give children positive attention. Others are (material or financial) reward
systems.
Short-Term
Solutions
Another mistake parents
make is focusing on the short-term. Good discipline techniques should also have
the long-term in focus.
For example, just to
get him to behave well for a specific duration or for a specific purpose, a
parent may be tempted to give in to a whining child. This, unfortunately,
teaches the child that whining and complaining is a good way to get his needs
met; a lesson which may go on to affect the child in other areas of his life.
Since he now believes
that whining will get his needs met, this child will most probably have a lot
of problems with his siblings and peers who are more likely to get annoyed than
to give in to his whining.
When parents stick to
limits and provide fair, consistent, authoritative discipline strategies,
children will learn that there are negative consequences for their actions and
behaviours.
Lack
of Clear and Consistent Rules
When there are not
clear rules, a child can get quite confused as to what is expected from him.
Sometimes the problem is that each parent has a different rule or
interpretation of the rule, resulting to the child viewing one parent as “good”
and the other parent as “bad.”
Other times, a parent
does not consistently follow through with limits and consequences. For
instance, an overworked parent may feel too tired to make the child do his
homework some nights. This can be confusing to the child who may argue with the
parent on nights when the parent compels him to complete his homework.
Establishing rules
helps children have more structure. When children are clear what the limits and
consequences are, they know their limits and can make more informed decisions.
It is also important
that children have assigned chores and clear rules about money, to teach them
responsibility.
Not
Having a Discipline Plan
When it comes to
managing behavioural issues it is better to be proactive rather than reactive.
Take some time to develop and spell out comprehensive behaviour management plan.
When problems are tackled with a clear plan, it is much easier to track the
child’s progress and make changes when necessary.
Without a clear plan,
parents sometimes struggle to deal with or curb bad behaviour. For example if a
child hits others, a parent may not know how to deal with the child’s
aggression. As a result, the parent may use multiple punitive measures; the
parent may “ground” the child at one time, or may spank the child out of exasperation
another time. This inconsistency will be confusing to the child and ultimately
ineffective.
Parents need to
develop and maintain a consistent (mis)behaviour management plan with their
children to ensure that children receive clear messages about their behaviour.
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